alb3821074

Roger Bacon, English Philosopher

Roger Bacon (1214-1294) was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods. He is sometimes credited as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by Aristotle and later Arabic scholars such as the Muslim scientist Alhazen. He studied at Oxford and may have been a disciple of Grosseteste. He became a master at Oxford, lecturing on Aristotle. Between 1237 and 1245, he began lecturing at the University of Paris, then the centre of European intellectual life. In 1256 he became a friar in the Franciscan Order, and no longer held a teaching post. After 1260, his activities were restricted by a Franciscan statute prohibiting friars from publishing books or pamphlets without prior approval. circumvented this through his acquaintance with Cardinal Guy le Gros de Foulques, who became Pope Clement IV in 1265. Clement IV issued a mandate ordering.
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Título:
Roger Bacon, English Philosopher
Descripción:
Traducción automática: Roger Bacon (1214-1294) fue un filósofo inglés y fraile franciscano que puso considerable énfasis en el estudio de la naturaleza a través de métodos empíricos. A veces se le atribuye el mérito de ser uno de los primeros defensores europeos del método científico moderno inspirado en Aristóteles y posteriores eruditos árabes como el científico musulmán Alhazen. Estudió en Oxford y pudo haber sido discípulo de Grosseteste. Se convirtió en maestro en Oxford, dando conferencias sobre Aristóteles. Entre 1237 y 1245, comenzó a dar clases en la Universidad de París, entonces centro de la vida intelectual europea. En 1256 se convirtió en fraile de la Orden Franciscana y ya no ocupó ningún puesto docente. Después de 1260, sus actividades quedaron restringidas por un estatuto franciscano que prohibía a los frailes publicar libros o folletos sin aprobación previa. evitó esto a través de su relación con el cardenal Guy le Gros de Foulques, quien se convirtió en el Papa Clemente IV en 1265. Clemente IV emitió un mandato ordenando
Roger Bacon (1214-1294) was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods. He is sometimes credited as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by Aristotle and later Arabic scholars such as the Muslim scientist Alhazen. He studied at Oxford and may have been a disciple of Grosseteste. He became a master at Oxford, lecturing on Aristotle. Between 1237 and 1245, he began lecturing at the University of Paris, then the centre of European intellectual life. In 1256 he became a friar in the Franciscan Order, and no longer held a teaching post. After 1260, his activities were restricted by a Franciscan statute prohibiting friars from publishing books or pamphlets without prior approval. circumvented this through his acquaintance with Cardinal Guy le Gros de Foulques, who became Pope Clement IV in 1265. Clement IV issued a mandate ordering
Crédito:
Album / NYPL/Science Source
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Tamaño imagen:
2508 x 3335 px | 23.9 MB
Tamaño impresión:
21.2 x 28.2 cm | 8.4 x 11.1 in (300 dpi)